Church History

33 AD - 2026

Christian Traditions Timeline

A vertical overview of the ancient catholic apostolic Church, the major East-West and Reformation divisions, and the continuing Catholic, Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostal, and Charismatic communities today.

33 AD - 2026

Christian Traditions Timeline

One apostolic root, visible historical branches
33 AD

Apostolic Catholic Church

The Church begins from the apostolic witness to Christ's death and resurrection: one ancient, episcopal, sacramental Church spread across East and West.

c. 107-110

Catholic means universal

Ignatius of Antioch uses the phrase Catholic Church very early, meaning the universal Church gathered around Christ, bishops, Eucharist, and apostolic faith.

325-787

Ecumenical councils

Core doctrine on Trinity, Christ, worship, and icons is clarified through the great councils.

451

Oriental Orthodox churches

After Chalcedon, the Armenian, Coptic, Syriac, Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Malankara traditions continue as ancient churches.

1054

East-West Schism

The one ancient catholic Church in East and West suffers a lasting rupture. The Latin West continues in communion with Rome; the Greek East continues as the Eastern Orthodox communion.

1517

Protestant Reformation

Western Christianity divides further through disputes about authority, justification, Scripture, sacraments, and reform.

Protestant families

Not 30,000 lines drawn literally, but a visual picture of repeated branching.

2026

Christianity today

Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostal, and Charismatic communities all continue, with very different structures and histories.