Scottish Reformation
John Knox
1513-1572 · Scotland, Geneva, and the British Isles
Presbyterianismpreachingchurch orderScottish ReformationReformed theology
John Knox became the most forceful public voice of the Scottish Reformation. After imprisonment, exile, and time in Geneva, he returned to Scotland with a Reformed vision of preaching, discipline, education, and church order. Knox's legacy is especially important for Presbyterian history because he helped move Scottish Protestantism toward elder-led church government and a disciplined Reformed public theology. His career also shows how the Reformation was not only a German or Swiss event, but a wider European reshaping of worship, politics, Scripture, and authority.